{"id":195,"date":"2022-02-14T10:30:24","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/?p=195"},"modified":"2022-02-14T10:30:24","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T07:30:24","slug":"diskusija-par-medijpratibu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/2022\/02\/14\/diskusija-par-medijpratibu\/","title":{"rendered":"Diskusija par medijprat\u012bbu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Senioru medijprat\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 b\u016btiska ir nep\u0101rtraukta zin\u0101\u0161anu atjauno\u0161ana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vakar, 8. febru\u0101r\u012b, norisin\u0101j\u0101s Kult\u016bras ministrijas kampa\u0146as \u201cViltus zi\u0146as ir lip\u012bgas\u201d tie\u0161saistes diskusija par senioru medijprat\u012bbu, kas tika transl\u0113ta no Latvijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101s bibliot\u0113kas. Diskusij\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s Kult\u016bras ministrijas Mediju politikas noda\u013cas eksperte Agnese Berga, Latvijas Senioru Kopienu Apvien\u012bbas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101jas vietniece Lilita Kaln\u0101ja, aktieris un producents J\u0101nis Jar\u0101ns, Limba\u017eu Galven\u0101s bibliot\u0113kas M\u0101c\u012bbu centra vad\u012bt\u0101ja Bro\u0146islava Sauka, k\u0101 ar\u012b LTV \u017eurn\u0101lists Gusts Kikusts. Diskusiju moder\u0113ja \u017eurn\u0101lists Aidis Tomsons. Sarunu iesp\u0113jams noskat\u012bties Kult\u016bras ministrijas YouTube kont\u0101 \u2013 https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PymgWaAiweQ<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezinform\u0101cijai ir vair\u0101kas formas, t\u0101 ne vienm\u0113r ir viegli identific\u0113jama, un t\u0101s izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s \u0101trums un veidi ir neprognoz\u0113jami. Valda mald\u012bgs uzskats, ka viltus zi\u0146as liel\u0101koties ir sastopamas soci\u0101lo t\u012bklu platform\u0101s, tom\u0113r t\u0101 neb\u016bt nav, jo dezinformatori savu m\u0113r\u0137u sasnieg\u0161anai \u0161odien izmanto visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kos komunik\u0101cijas ce\u013cus \u2013 skrejlapas pastkast\u012bt\u0113s, SMS, zvanus, viltus zi\u0146u port\u0101lus, druk\u0101t\u0101s av\u012bzes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izgl\u012bto\u0161an\u0101s medijprat\u012bbas jaut\u0101jumos ir darbs, ko v\u0113lams  veikt ikvienam un kas ir konstanti j\u0101turpina. T\u0101p\u0113c 8. febru\u0101r\u012b, norit\u0113ja Kult\u016bras ministrijas r\u012bkot\u0101 tie\u0161saistes diskusija par senioru medijprat\u012bbu, veidiem, k\u0101 uzlabot \u0161\u012bs sabiedr\u012bbas grupas zin\u0101\u0161anas, un iesp\u0113j\u0101m sa\u0146emt inform\u0101ciju vai pal\u012bdz\u012bbu, ja ir n\u0101cies saskarties ar viltus zi\u0146\u0101m. Viena no probl\u0113m\u0101m, ko iez\u012bm\u0113ja diskusijas dal\u012bbnieki, ir zin\u0101\u0161anu tr\u016bkums par digit\u0101lo inform\u0101cijas kan\u0101lu ietekmi un \u013caundaru prasm\u0113m tajos meistar\u012bgi pasniegt dezinform\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bie\u017e\u0101kos iemeslus, k\u0101p\u0113c seniori uzticas viltus zi\u0146\u0101m, skaidroja Latvijas Senioru Kopienu Apvien\u012bbas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101jas vietniece Lilita Kaln\u0101ja<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u201cIr divi temati, ko seniori uztver sensit\u012bvi \u2013 vesel\u012bbas un naudas jaut\u0101jumi. B\u016btisks aspekts, kas seniorus satrauc, ir vesel\u012bba. Covid-19 pand\u0113mija \u0161o ir aktualiz\u0113jusi un pat pac\u0113lusi jaun\u0101 l\u012bmen\u012b. Bet kur informat\u012bvaj\u0101 telp\u0101 senioram mekl\u0113t paties\u012bbu? Ar viltus zi\u0146\u0101m var c\u012bn\u012bties tikai ar paties\u012bbu. Nepiecie\u0161ams nodro\u0161in\u0101t daudz patiesas, faktos balst\u012btas inform\u0101cijas, kas var atsp\u0113kot viltus zi\u0146u virsrakstus. Tie\u0161i virsraksti ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi \u2013 virsraksts ir k\u0101 t\u0101da mak\u0161\u0137ere, atkar\u012bgs tikai, ko tai uzliek virs\u016b. Medijprat\u012bbu ir j\u0101m\u0101ca, j\u0101skaidro regul\u0101ri, it \u012bpa\u0161i tiem senioriem, kas ir virs 70 gadu sliek\u0161\u0146a, kuri neizmanto pla\u0161i soci\u0101los t\u012bklus, kas inform\u0101ciju ieg\u016bst no draugiem, kaimi\u0146iem radiem \u2013 \u0161eit par\u0101d\u0101s v\u0113l viens svar\u012bgs aspekts, ka medijprat\u012bba ir j\u0101apg\u016bst visiem, ne tikai senioriem. Zin\u0101\u0161anas, lai \u201cneuz\u0137ertos\u201d uz viltus zi\u0146\u0101m, ir j\u0101papildina visu laiku, t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b m\u0113s, Latvijas Senioru Kopienu Apvien\u012bba, turpin\u0101sim darbu pie senioru medijprasmju uzlabo\u0161anas vis\u0101 Latvij\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i ar\u012b re\u0123ionos.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neatsveramu ieguld\u012bjumu senioru medijprat\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 sniedz ar\u012b re\u0123ionu bibliot\u0113kas, par ko diskusij\u0101 vair\u0101k past\u0101st\u012bja Bro\u0146islava Sauka, Limba\u017eu Galven\u0101s bibliot\u0113kas M\u0101c\u012bbu centra vad\u012bt\u0101ja:<\/strong> \u201cAr\u012b bibliotek\u0101ru sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 ir daudz senioru. M\u0113s m\u0101c\u0101m sabiedr\u012bbu, m\u016bsu kopienu, m\u016bsu seniorus, bet medijprat\u012bb\u0101 apm\u0101c\u0101m ar\u012b bibliotek\u0101rus. Tie\u0161i p\u0113d\u0113jos gados \u0161is ir aktu\u0101ls jaut\u0101jums, jo ne tikai bibliot\u0113kas apmekl\u0113t\u0101jam ir jaut\u0101jumi par mediju vidi, zi\u0146\u0101m, citiem inform\u0101cijas avotiem, bet ar\u012bdzan bibliotek\u0101riem vispirms \u0161\u012bs prasmes ir j\u0101apg\u016bst, lai var\u0113tu pal\u012bdz\u0113t citiem. L\u012bdz ar to p\u0113d\u0113jos gados akt\u012bvi izgl\u012btojamies m\u0113s pa\u0161i. Bet tad ir n\u0101kamais solis \u2013 k\u0101 sasniegt seniorus, k\u0101 \u0161o inform\u0101ciju vi\u0146iem nodot? Bibliot\u0113kas sav\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101 izmanto vair\u0101kus komunik\u0101cijas kan\u0101lus \u2013 soci\u0101los medijus, bibliot\u0113kas m\u0101jaslapas, tie\u0161saistes semin\u0101rus, un b\u016btisk\u0101kais, kad epidemiolo\u0123isk\u0101 situ\u0101cija \u013cauj, ar\u012b kl\u0101tienes darba grupas. Tie\u0161i semin\u0101ros seniori atz\u012bst, ka ar maldino\u0161u inform\u0101ciju san\u0101k saskarties bie\u017ei. Pa\u0161iem ar\u012b n\u0101cies saskarties ar piel\u0101got\u0101m rekl\u0101m\u0101m, kas saist\u012btas, piem\u0113ram, ar vesel\u012bbu. M\u0113s pa\u0161i sav\u0101 darb\u0101 redzam, ka ir svar\u012bgi turpin\u0101t senioru izgl\u012bto\u0161anu, jo inform\u0101cijas kan\u0101lu paliek tikai vair\u0101k un ir svar\u012bgi kritiski izv\u0113rt\u0113t jebkuru sa\u0146emto vai izlas\u012bto zi\u0146u. T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s veidojam ar\u012b datorprasmju apguves m\u0101c\u012bbas ies\u0101c\u0113jiem, lai t\u0101 pilnveidotu ne tikai zin\u0101\u0161anas datortehnikas izmanto\u0161an\u0101, bet ar\u012b inform\u0101cijas mekl\u0113\u0161an\u0101. \u0160\u0137irosim inform\u0101ciju, b\u016bsim kritiski un m\u0101c\u012bsim to saviem tuviniekiem!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agnese Berga, Kult\u016bras ministrijas Mediju politikas noda\u013cas eksperte<\/strong>, piekr\u012bt, ka medijprat\u012bbas zin\u0101\u0161anu l\u012bme\u0146a cel\u0161anai ir nepiecie\u0161ama konstanta komunik\u0101cija un zin\u0101\u0161anu pilnveide: Kult\u016bras ministrijas un \u201cLatvijas fakti\u201d veikt\u0101 p\u0113t\u012bjuma par Latvijas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju medijprat\u012bbu rezult\u0101ti par\u0101d\u012bja, ka katrs piektais seniors (21%) Latvij\u0101 izmanto tikai vienu avotu inform\u0101cijas ieg\u016b\u0161anai, t\u0101pat 25% respondentu vecuma grup\u0101 no 65 l\u012bdz 74 gadiem atzina, ka vi\u0146iem pietr\u016bkst zin\u0101\u0161anu par to, k\u0101 at\u0161\u0137irt uzticamu inform\u0101ciju medijos no tendenciozas un maldino\u0161as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSenioriem b\u016btu svar\u012bgi veidot savu uzticamo mediju sarakstu, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di var g\u016bt p\u0101rliec\u012bbu, ka zi\u0146a ir ticama, tom\u0113r tas nav vien\u012bgais aspekts, lai pasarg\u0101tu sevi no viltus zi\u0146\u0101m. Svar\u012bgs ir ar\u012b anal\u012btiskais un kritiskais aspekts \u2013 ar zi\u0146u, inform\u0101ciju iepaz\u012bties \u201cl\u012bdz galam\u201d, izlasot visu materi\u0101lu, ne balstoties pie\u0146\u0113mumos vien p\u0113c izlas\u012bt\u0101 virsraksta. T\u0101pat ir svar\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113t, vai izlas\u012btais teor\u0113tiski var b\u016bt patiess, tad mekl\u0113t \u0161o inform\u0101ciju citviet \u2013 citos uzticamos medijos. \u012apa\u0161i b\u016btiski \u2013 pirms inform\u0101cijas p\u0101rbaudes \u2013 nedr\u012bkst dal\u012bties ar to un censties p\u0101rliecin\u0101t citus,\u201d uzsv\u0113ra Agnese Berga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kult\u016bras ministrija v\u0113lreiz atg\u0101dina un aicina iev\u0113rot 5 vienk\u0101r\u0161us, bet \u013coti noder\u012bgus medijprat\u012bbas so\u013cus, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s veiksm\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113t jebkuru informat\u012bvo v\u0113st\u012bjumu un atpaz\u012bt dezinform\u0101ciju vai viltus zi\u0146as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) P\u0101rliecinies, k\u0101ds ir zi\u0146as v\u0113st\u012bjums!<\/strong>
Piev\u0113rs uzman\u012bbu, vai zi\u0146a nav \u012bpa\u0161i emocion\u0101la, p\u0101rsp\u012bl\u0113ta, sensacion\u0101la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) P\u0101rliecinies par zi\u0146as avotu!
<\/strong>Noskaidro, kas \u0161o zi\u0146u ir public\u0113jis \u2013 par jomu atbild\u012bg\u0101 iest\u0101de, uzticams medijs vai ar\u012b zi\u0146a tiek nodota k\u0101 baumas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Izp\u0113ti zi\u0146as saturu!
<\/strong>Apl\u016bko, vai zi\u0146as saturs sakr\u012bt ar citos uzticamos medijos public\u0113to un vai zi\u0146as saturs, teikumu uzb\u016bve, pieturz\u012bmju lietojums, foto vai video nerada \u0161aubas!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) Veido savu uzticamo avotu sarakstu!<\/strong>
Par uzticamiem avotiem var uzskat\u012bt atbild\u012bg\u0101s valsts iest\u0101des un medijus, kas sevi pier\u0101d\u012bju\u0161i k\u0101 objekt\u012bvus inform\u0101cijas l\u012bdzek\u013cus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) Neklus\u0113, ja atpaz\u012bsti dezinform\u0101ciju!<\/strong>
Uzrun\u0101 savus tuvos \u2013 draugus, \u0123imeni, pazi\u0146as un l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kus, ja vi\u0146i dal\u0101s ar nepatiesu inform\u0101ciju. Par dezinform\u0101ciju, kas rupji p\u0101rk\u0101pj sabiedrisko mieru un k\u0101rt\u012bbu, j\u0101zi\u0146o Valsts policijai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Senioru medijprat\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161an\u0101 b\u016btiska ir nep\u0101rtraukta zin\u0101\u0161anu atjauno\u0161ana Vakar, 8. febru\u0101r\u012b, norisin\u0101j\u0101s Kult\u016bras ministrijas kampa\u0146as \u201cViltus zi\u0146as ir lip\u012bgas\u201d tie\u0161saistes diskusija par senioru medijprat\u012bbu, kas tika transl\u0113ta no Latvijas Nacion\u0101l\u0101s bibliot\u0113kas. Diskusij\u0101 piedal\u012bj\u0101s Kult\u016bras ministrijas Mediju politikas noda\u013cas eksperte Agnese Berga, Latvijas Senioru Kopienu Apvien\u012bbas valdes priek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101jas vietniece Lilita Kaln\u0101ja, aktieris un producents J\u0101nis Jar\u0101ns, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":197,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,42],"tags":[57,58],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktivitates","category-aktualitates","tag-diskusija","tag-medijpratiba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":198,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kuldigassenioruskola.lv\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}